The existing 3500 kinds of drugs, specifically for children only 60 kinds, accounting for 1.7% of the total
The at least 50% drugs in pediatric use not marked children's usage and dosage
I think that children are young adults, pediatric medicine, medicine is breaking half reduction point of view is wrong
I have about 30000 children each year due to improper medication in the silent world. The incidence of adverse drug reactions in children was 12.5%, 2 times for adults and 24.4% in newborns, 4 times as high as that of adults.
The "underserved", because of China's annual 5 ~ 14 year old child deaths from preventable and treatable diseases may be as many as 100 thousand
The development of children's medicines is the main obstacle in clinical trials and research and development, to help policy
Specimen type
Oral mucosa
Detection method and type of instrument
The first generation sequencing technology (Sanger sequencing); 3500 Dx gene analyzer
60 kinds of drug gene detection in children | |
Bromhexine new | Used for older children (> 6 years old) |
Penovillin | Generally used for more than 5 years old |
Dextromethorphan | 2 years old to follow the doctor's advice |
Formoterol | <4 years old to follow the doctor's advice |
Procaterol | Premature children, newborns, young children with caution |
Salmeterol fluticasone | <4 years old should be used with caution |
Montelukast sodium | <2 years old foreign granules, but required by the doctor's advice |
Digestive system medication | |
Colloidal bismuth citrate | Young children generally should not take this product |
Ranitidine | Disabled under 8 years old |
Omeprazole | Baby with caution |
Bisacodyl | Disabled under 6 years old |
Phenolphthalein | Infants disabled |
Activated carbon | Less than 3 years old as with long-term diarrhea bloating disabled |
Racer Cardo song | Children under one month are not recommended for use |
Scopolamine | Milk children, infants caution |
Domperidone | Within 1 year of age should be particularly cautious |
Sisibili | Premature newborns are not recommended |
Phosphatidylcholine | Neonates and premature children ban injection |
Sulfasalazine | Children under 2 years old disabled |
Urinary system | |
Spirolactone | Applications less than 2 years old should be prescribed by the doctor |
Endocrine System | |
Metformin | Not recommended for children under 10 years of age |
Anti-microbial drugs | |
Cefuroxime axetil | Drugs can not be chewed, 5 years of age should not be used |
More cephalosporins | Premature children, newborns are not recommended |
Cefprozil | Baby less than 6 months is not recommended |
Cefoperazone | Premature children and newborns should be used with caution |
Cefixime | Baby less than 6 months with caution |
Cefpodoxime proxetil | Children less than 2 months safety has not been established |
Cefepime | Children less than 2 months of safety and efficacy is not determined |
Meropenem | Not recommended for less than 3 months |
Chloramphenicol | Neonatal and premature children are disabled |
Acetylspiramycin | Less than June security is not clear |
Clarithromycin | The efficacy and safety of less than 6 months remains unclear |
Azithromycin | Safety of oral administration in children under 6 months and intravenous safety of children under 16 years old are not clear |
Chu (add more) | |
Aminoglycosides | Pharmacopoeia less than 6 years of caution, Zhejiang Province version of antibiotic guidance is prohibited |
Polymyxin B | Not recommended for children under 2 years of age |
Clindamycin | Less than January newborn should not be applied, (some drugs manual for caution below 4 years of age) |
To vancomycin | Neonatal disabled |
Website： www.chinacareline.com | consumer hotline： 400-0825-00 |
60 kinds of drug gene detection in children | |
Sulfadiazine | Baby less than 2 months disabled |
Methoxypyrimidine | Baby less than 2 months disabled |
Nitrofurantoin | Neonatal disabled |
Quinolones | Generally not for children under 18 years of age and adolescents, such as the needs of the disease, should improve the informed informed. |
Rifampin | Not for newborns, less for infants within 3 months |
Ketoconazole | 2 years of age should not be used, over 2 years of caution |
Fluconazole | The safety and effectiveness of pediatric medication following June are undetermined |
Flucytosine | Pediatric safety is not clear |
Amantadine | Should not be used for infants under 1 year old |
Levamisole | Disabled under 2 years old |
Tolbutazole | Under 2 years of caution |
Albendazole | Under 2 years of caution |
Acyclovir | Children under 2 years old dose not determined |
Zanamivi | Drug safety less than 7 years old unknown |
Praziquantel | Children under 4 years of medication security is not sure |
Anti-inflammatory analgesic class | |
aspirin | Currently not recommended as the first choice for children's antipyretics |
Lysine aspirin | Currently not recommended as the first choice for children's antipyretics |
Nimesulide | Not recommended as a first-line antipyretics (disabled after May 20, 2011 for children under 12 years of age) |
Ibuprofen | For children over March |
Anti-allergy medicine | |
Diphenhydramine | Neonates, premature children hanged |
Benzene Hymen | Neonates, premature children hanged |
Promethazine | Children under 2 caution, neonatal, premature children disabled |
Chlorpheniramine maleate | Neonatal or premature children should not be used, infants and young children with caution |
Ketotifen fumarate | Children less than 6 months are disabled |
Hydroxyzine hydrochloride | Infants and young children disabled, caution under 6 years old |
Cyproheptadine | A dose of less than 1 mg less than 6 years old, 2 years of age should not be used |
Loratadine | The safety of medication for children under 2 years old is unclear |
Clemastine fumarate | Neonatal, premature children disabled |
Nutritional medication | |
Fat emulsion injection | Neonates and immature children with hyperbilirubinemia or pulmonary hypertension with caution |
Vitamin A (retinol acetate) | (Which may be high-dose) infants and young children on a large number or excess vitamin sensitive than A, should be used with caution |
Immunosuppressant | |
Cyclosporine | Children under 1 year old should not be used |
Immune enhancer | |
Pidotimod | Suitable for children over 2 years old |
Dermatological medication | |
Silver sulfadiazine | Infants under 2 months are disabled |
Halon pine | Children under 2 caution |
Camphor | Infants disabled |
Website： www.chinacareline.com | consumer hotline： 400-0825-00 |
60 kinds of drug gene detection in children | |
Tacrolimus | Children under 2 years old are disabled |
Pimecrolimus | Children under 2 years old are disabled |
Nasal anti-allergy medicine | |
Beclomethasone propionate | Used above 6 years old |
Mometasone furoate | 3 years old or more use |
